That’s right – walking speed and gait has been referred to as the sixth vital sign. Research has shown that decreases in walking speed have been directly linked to changes in quality of life, reduced independence, isolation, and cognitive decline.
Why Does
Walking Speed Slow Down?
1. Balance – can be measured in your
ability to stand on one foot.
2. Mobility – range of motion
3. Tissue flexibility – ability of
connective tissue to move
Balance
Exercise
To maintain
or improve balance work on single leg balance exercise. To keep safe start by standing next to a
firm counter that you can reach out to hold if you feel like you may fall. Progress to being to hold a single leg
balance on each leg without holding on for at least a minute.
If this gets
easy you can try closing your eyes – but be careful and be near a counter again
or other solid object you can hover your hands over in the event you feel you
may fall. If you master this exercise
you have really trained your balance systems well!
Ideally do
this exercise in bare feet – shoes reduce ground feel which is critical to
learning to balance.
Mobility
Exercise
Key area to
focus on are the ankle as we tend to lose mobility here and this directly
prevents proper walking and balance!
To train this you can incorporate foot/ankle circles during your one leg
stance – try to draw a large circle with your toes on the foot that is held in
the air. Go 10 – 20 times in one
directly and then repeat in the other direction and do both ankles!
Elevate the
front of the ball of your foot against a vertical surface of a step or wall and
then lean the whole body forward slightly keeping your heel on the ground. You should feel a nice stretch in the calf
and Achilles Tendon – hold for 30 seconds and do not push into pain. Repeat with knee of stretching leg bent and
repeat on both sides.
Tissue
Flexibility
Doing foam
roller exercises for foot and calf to help maintain tissue flexibility. Vibrating foam rollers like the Therabody Wave
Roller work best. Here is a quick
video showing how to foam roll your calves:
https://youtu.be/nZZe9ai7Vvw . Here is a great video on how to use a bar
or golf or lacrosse ball on the bottom of your feet: https://youtu.be/wOqsGsvJu6M
The other
fantastic way to improve tissue mobility is the using the Theragun Massage Gun
on your feet and calves – see here: https://youtu.be/o8lD95grrus and WOW does this feel great!
Last but not
least, it is very important to maintain good hydration by drinking plenty of
water – your connective tissue is mostly made up of water so drink up!