We all see and experience the reality of how genes from our parents produce specific characteristics
such as eye color, hair color, height, weight, etc. Based on this experience most of us conclude
that our genes determine our destiny, but is that really true? The short answer is an emphatic NO. While there are genetically determine
characteristics that not alterable and fixed from birth, gene expression is
actually quite variable and changes based on your lifestyle.
The process of gene expression is what determines which
genes are actually expressed by cells in your body. The key to gene expression is epigenetics which consists of
physiological mechanisms that silence or activate genes, and encompasses process
which alter gene function without changing the sequence of nucleotide base
pairs of our DNA. There are many
such physiological processes which are activated by changes in our environment
caused by many factors including exercise, diet, medications, sunlight,
smoking, meditation, etc.
All of your lifestyle choices play into your risk of disease
through epigenetics. Nearly all
cancers, respiratory illnesses, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular
disease are controlled through epigenetic changes. Simply put – genes load the gun but the
environment (your lifestyle) pulls the trigger!
Most disease-causing gene expression is activated by epigenetic
factors meaning you CAN control it! In fact,
the Centers for Disease Control states that genetics account for only 10% of
diseases.
Transgenerational
Inheritance of Epigenetic Change
Amazingly epigenetic changes that occur in one generation
can be passed down to future generations.
For example, it is known that changes in fertility initially causes by
chemical exposure caused epigenetic changes can be handed down to the next
generation. This is also true of
traumatic experiences.
Characteristics of a parent’s sensory environment that occur
before conception can remodel the sensory nervous system and neuroanatomy in
future conceived generations. An
example of this is the fact that descendants of holocaust survivors show
abnormal stress hormone levels which put them at greater risk for
post-traumatic stress disorder and depression.
Lifestyle Choices
Count for you AND the next Generations
Realize that the air we breathe, the food we eat, the
thoughts we allow, the toxins to which we are exposed, and the experiences we
undergo may be passed on to our descendants.
Our genes are not our destiny – the choices
we make are!
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