Watermelon does not just taste great – it is great for you! It is a cousin of cucumbers, pumpkins, and squash.
One of the reasons watermelon is beneficial is that it contains a high quantity of lycopene which is a powerful plant chemical that gives watermelon its red color like tomatoes (another source of lycopene). Lycopene is a potent antioxidant, and watermelon contains 1.5 times more lycopene than tomato which is the more commonly known source of lycopene.
Lycopene is a carotenoid, similar in structure to beta-carotene associated with carrots. However, lycopene is much more potent than beta-carotene and provides many unique benefits. In one study, men with the highest plasma levels of lycopene were 55 percent less likely to have a stroke than those with the lowest levels.
Lycopene Fights Cancer
Scientists at eh University of Portsmouth showed that lycopene slows the growth of breast and prostate cancer by interfering with signaling pathways that facilitate tumor growth. Lycopene also slows the growth of renal cell cancer and helps prevent the cancer from occurring in the first place. Lycopene has also been shown to work to combat the negative effects of HPV infection (Human Papilloma Virus) which is the cause of cervical cancers, uterine cancer, and certain throat cancers. It helps the body combat this virus.
Lycopene and Eye Health
Lycopene
protects eyes from oxidative stress that causes many eye diseases and is one of
the strongest eye nutrients you can consume. It may even have the capacity to delay or even prevent cataracts. Through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory
effects, lycopene can help slow or stop processes that lead to macular
degeneration.
Lycopene Reduces Neuropathic Pain
Neuropathic
pain is pain from nerve damage often accompanied by tissue damage. It has many causes including diabetes and
injuries. Pain can be severe and
difficult to treat. Lycopene has been
shown to safely reduce diabetic neuropathy in a study published in the European Journal of Pain.
Lycopene and Heart Health
Lycopene can
help prevent high blood pressure and coronary heart disease.
L-Citrulline
In addition
to lycopene watermelon contains l-citrulline – particularly if you eat/juice the
rind that has the highest amounts. L-citrulline
is an amino acid that is converted into l-arginine in the kidneys. Through this process it helps boost levels
of Nitric Oxide (NO) which is very important for circulation and through this
process can help reduce blood pressure and treat erectile dysfunction. In fact, citrulline supplementation has been
shown to improve erectile function in men.
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