Sleep:
Your Body’s Best Friend
Sleep is
important for just about all the systems in your body, and lack of sleep
reduces cognitive function including reduced reaction time, impaired decision
making and memory. Sleep is also
essential for the repair and recovery of the body.
Even if you
think you get enough shut eye you may still be suffering from the symptoms of
sleep deprivation. Unfortunately, just
a little sleep deprivation can have a significant effect on weight gain.
How Lack
of Sleep Causes Weight Gain
Lack of
sleep increases the levels of a stress hormone called cortisol, and cortisol
increases appetite significantly. Sleep
deprivation also saps willpower and decision-making ability so not only are you
hungrier – you are more likely to make poor food choices. Sleep deprivation is a stressor and when
you feel stressed you tend to choose high carb foods which boost serotonin.
At the same time,
the body’s ability to handle carbs properly is reduced. Your cells become less sensitive to the
effects of insulin called insulin insensitivity which is what type 2 diabetes
is all about. If lack of sleep is a
chronic condition you quite literally can make yourself gain weight and become
diabetic!
In addition,
when you are tired, a hormone called Ghrelin is boosted while Leptin levels
drop. This is quite literally a double
whammy because Ghrelin increases hungers and Leptin tells you when you full and
satisfied. So you are hungrier but do not feel satisfied
when you do eat so you eat more!
In fact,
studies have shown increased calorie intake of over 300 extra calories per day
in sleep-deprived people.
Sleep is as
important as exercise and diet so make it a priority and check out this previous
blogpost on how to improve sleep:
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